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How to Prepare for Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Preparing for colorectal cancer surgery in Singapore involves a combination of physical, mental, and logistical steps aimed at ensuring the best possible outcome and smoother recovery. Understanding the process can help patients feel more confident and support better coordination with their healthcare team.

Physical Preparation

  • Dietary adjustments: Patients are often advised to follow a low-residue diet several days before surgery to reduce bowel movements. A clear liquid diet is commonly recommended 24 to 48 hours before surgery to empty the colon.
  • Bowel preparation: This usually involves taking prescribed laxatives or enemas to clear the bowels thoroughly, minimizing surgical risks.
  • Nutritional optimization: Eating a balanced diet rich in protein and vitamins supports healing post-surgery.
  • Medication management: Some medications, especially blood thinners, need to be stopped prior to surgery as advised by your doctor.
  • Physical conditioning: Mild exercise leading up to surgery can improve cardiovascular health and aid recovery.

Mental and Emotional Preparation

  • Learn about the procedure by discussing options and expectations with your surgeon.
  • Seek support from family, friends, or cancer support groups to reduce anxiety.
  • Consider relaxation techniques such as meditation or mindfulness to manage stress.

What to Expect on Surgery Day

  • You will be admitted and prepped by the medical team, including fasting from food and drinks as instructed.
  • General anesthesia will be administered to ensure pain-free surgery.
  • The colorectal surgeon will remove the cancerous sections of the colon or rectum, often reconnecting healthy bowel parts.
  • Minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic or robotic surgery may be used to reduce recovery time and scarring.

Post-Surgery Care

  • Pain management: Medications will be provided to manage discomfort after surgery.
  • Early mobilization: Encouraged as soon as possible to reduce complication risks and promote healing.
  • Nutritional support: Starting with clear liquids, patients’ diets will gradually return to normal as bowel function recovers.
  • Monitoring for complications: Watch for symptoms like fever, severe pain, or changes in bowel movements and report to your healthcare team immediately.

Long-Term Recovery and Follow-Up

  • Recovery typically takes 3-6 weeks, with lifestyle changes such as adopting a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly supporting healing.
  • Regular follow-up appointments with your colorectal surgeon and oncologist are crucial to monitor recovery and detect any recurrence early.
  • Ongoing colorectal cancer screening through colonoscopy and fecal tests supports cancer prevention after surgery.

Preparation and understanding of bowel cancer surgery and colorectal cancer treatment can significantly ease the patient’s experience and improve outcomes. Singapore’s comprehensive cancer care teams are well-equipped to guide patients through every stage, from preoperative planning to post-surgery recovery.

 

Disclaimer: The content for this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your oncologist with any questions regarding a medical condition. Do not disregard medical advice or delay seeking it based on information from this site.

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